Reliability of electric power supply by power system becomes major issue as the electric
power industry is recently being regulated. Also a change of environmental condition related …

Considerable attention has been directed throughout the world to assessing the economic
consequences to electric energy customers of failures in electricity supply. The primary …

Customer outage cost criteria are considered, collected and analyzed outage costs in Latvia
distribution network, as well as distribution network outage elimination structure, the most …

Reliability cost/reliability worth assessment is an important aspect of power system planning
and operation. Evaluation of reliability cost and its use by utility planners is becaning a …

Electricity is a fundamental resource to society as a whole, since it is used in the majority of
modern activities, however, it has been supplied by large-scale systems whose …

This paper proposes definitions of terms and indices for reporting and analyzing outages of
transmission and distribution facilities. The definitions cover facilities from the generator …

A major issue in utility system resource planning is to provide justification of new reliability
levels. Electric service interruption cost is a key indicator of customer expectation and …

Value of the lost load (VOLL) is a useful quantity in economical evaluations of power
systems. The VOLL depends on multiple factors such as type of customer, regional …

The Indonesia government is actively promoting the adoption of electric vehicles, as detailed
in the 2021-2030 Electricity Supply Business Plan. The state-owned electricity provider …