The purpose of a biometric security system is to enclose a secret into a biometric template in
a way that can only be decrypted with a biometric image provided by the enrolled person …

Palm vein authentication is one of the modern biometric techniques, which employs the vein
pattern in the human palm to verify the person. The merits of palm vein on classical biometric …

Biometrics-based authentication is a verification approach using the biological features
inherent in each individual. They are processed based on the identical, portable, and …

The finger-vein biometric offers a higher degree of security, personal privacy and strong anti-
spoofing capabilities than most other biometric modalities employed today. Emerging …

Vein pattern recognition is one of the newest biometric techniques researched today. In this
paper, one of the reliable and robust personal identification authentication approaches …

Traditional biometric system stores the biometric template in the database directly. While the
biometric template is unique and permanent, it can't be used anymore if stolen. To solve this …

The impact of digital technology in biometrics is much more efficient at interpreting data than
humans, which results in completely replacement of manual identification procedures in …

The vein structure is stable over time and can be manipulated for identifying human. The
sclera portion of the human eye has blood vessel pattern which is unique for each human …