MJ Ahn, M Meeks - Journal of commercial biotechnology, 2008 - Springer
The global biopharmaceutical industry, with over $70 bn in revenues and 700 publicly listed firms posting double-digit growth in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific in 2006 …
J Owen-Smith, WW Powell - Cluster Genesis: The Emergence of …, 2006 - researchgate.net
--Leo Tolstoy Tolstoy's epigrammatic comparison of families is not as far removed from research on innovative, high-technology clusters as one might expect. We contend that …
C Häussler, HM Zademach - Schmalenbach Business Review, 2007 - Springer
We examine the evolution of biotechnology clusters in Germany between 1996 and 2003, paying particular attention to their composition in terms of venture capital, basic science …
DB Audretsch - Small Business Economics, 2001 - Springer
The biotechnology industry poses a particular challenge to analysis because its origins were poorly understood or even noticed at the time. The purpose of this paper is to examine and …
Since its origin, biotechnology has developed in few centres of excellence identifiable as biotech clusters. Even if these usually present common features in terms of organisations …
M Prevezer - European Planning Studies, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
This paper draws a comparison between Chinese and US technology policies aimed at generating clustering in biotechnology. It compares characteristics of biotechnology …
ST Kim - European Planning Studies, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
The concept of “clusters” has become central to regional economic development strategies, especially in the high-technology and biotechnology industries. Numerous studies have …
F Hermans - Biofuels, bioproducts and Biorefining, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Biocluster initiatives have become an important tool for governments to establish, promote, and strengthen economic collaboration, learning, innovation, and employment within …
The evolution of the industrial cluster has long been a comparatively difficult problem due to its complexity and the differing particularities of individual clusters. Based on a study of two …