TCP's performance significantly degrades in multi-hop wireless networks because TCP's
retransmission timeouts (RTOs) are frequently triggered regardless of congestion due to …

TCP performs poorly in wireless mobile networks due to large bit error rates. Basically, the
TCP sender responds to these losses as if they were due to congestion in the network, and …

The modern mobile devices are typically equipped with multiple network interfaces, eg, 4G
LTE, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, but the current implementation of TCP can support only a single path …

The number of nomadic users that access the Internet using wireless technology grows
rapidly. Soon, in the upcoming era of mobile computing, every portable device will have a …

In some special circumstances, eg tsunamis, floods, battlefields, earthquakes, etc.,
communication infrastructures are damaged or non-existent, as well as unmanned aerial …

The TCP protocol has been widely accepted as a de facto standard for reliable transport of
application traffic in the Internet society. However, challenges against TCP's performance …

TCP is one of the most important and widely adopted transport protocols at present. With the
advent of advanced wireless broadband technologies, TCP must be properly tuned and …

NewReno is the most widely deployed TCP protocol in today's internet. When NewReno
operates in wireless networks, the performance of NewReno degrades significantly …

A wide range of web-based applications uses the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to
ensure network resources are shared efficiently and fairly. As wired and wireless networks …

The Internet provides several forms of congestion avoidance. TCP's slow-start and
congestion avoidance algorithm have been crucial to ensuring the stability of the Internet …