This paper proposes a bio-inspired routing algorithm to achieve low mean delay and energy
efficiency. Based on the intelligent behavior of bacteria E. Coli on searching nutrition food …

Low-latency data delivery is an important requirement for achieving effective monitoring
through wireless sensor networks. When sensor nodes employ duty cycling, sending a …

Routing is a challenging task in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) due to the limitation in
energy and hardware capabilities in WSN nodes. This challenge prompted researchers to …

In this paper, we propose an energy-aware routing protocol for wireless sensor networks.
Our design is based on the ladder diffusion algorithm and cat swarm optimization algorithm …

ABSTRACT Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of small nodes with sensing,
computation, and wireless communications capabilities. Energy awareness, power …

In a sink mobility based Wireless Sensor Network, the sink node moves on a trajectory in the
network region and collects the data of the sensor nodes in the vicinity. Sink mobility …

The increasing usage of wireless sensor networks in human life is an indication of the high
importance of this technology. Wireless sensor networks have a vast majority of applications …

Wireless sensor networks' network lifetime has decreased as a result of the dense sensor
deployment, which increases the energy required to carry data from source to destination …

Unlike conventional wireless cellular networks, the energy efficiency is a critical design
issue for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Many works have been done to design routing …

The purposes of this paper are to lower the energy consumption in the wireless sensor
network and to prolong network life cycle. Based on the maximum power a node can …