Routing is a challenging task in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) due to the limitation in
energy and hardware capabilities in WSN nodes. This challenge prompted researchers to …

Abstract The interest in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSN) has grown considerably
due to its various applications in the fields of military, industrial infrastructure, automation …

WSNs are a subset of wireless networks designed to gather data from the environment.
Military and civil engineering (such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, and …

Directed diffusion is a well know routing algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) that
was designed in 2003. Directed diffusion saves energy by sending data packets hop by hop …

Network lifetime optimization is a tough and important problem in Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs). The mainstream current works outline a variety of methods for increasing network …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) grapple with a challenging and pivotal issue: how to
maximize the network's lifespan. To improve the quality of service (QoS) and extend the life …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network is one of the most emerging technologies that consist of
the small and low-cost sensor node to sense various kinds of environmental condition and …

In recent years, there has been a growing attention in wireless sensor networks. In Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs), collecting sensed information, transforming the information data …

Sensor nodes are what make up the wireless sensor network. Today's world relies on
wireless sensor networks to gather data from various applications. The wireless sensor …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a distributed, multi hop, self-organized network consisting
of large number of autonomous, tiny sensor nodes deployed in a phenomena to observe or …