In recent years, the Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is a very popular research topic,
and the information exchange can be grasped through the exchange of information between …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) can be widely used in many areas, such as environment
monitoring, weather forecasting, traffic control, etc. The wormhole attack problem is an …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) can be widely used in many areas, such as environment
monitoring, weather forecasting, traffic control, etc. The wormhole attack problem is an …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are composed of sensors and applied in many fields, such
as military, ecological and environmental monitoring. The wormhole attack problem is one of …

Wormhole attack is one of the most severe threats against multi-hop wireless sensor
networks. An attacker can easily prevent a normal network from collecting information. Most …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are composed of multiple sensor nodes which
communicate with each other and one or more base stations wirelessly, and are applied in …

Wireless sensor networks are vulnerable to many more attacks. Wormhole attack is very
dangerous to wireless sensor networks because it is a gateway to many more attacks such …

VANET (Vehicular ad-hoc network) is a popular research issue recently. Safety applications
are very important in the VANET field. Multi-hop broadcast method is widely used in those …

As sensor networks become wide-spread in various applications, security issues emerge as
the main concern. Wormhole attack as a severe security threat is capable of disturbing and …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have inspired many applications such as military
applications, environmental monitoring and other fields. WSN has emergence in various …