… The effects of flight altitudes and Mach numbers on non-equilibrium flow and radiation …
thermal non-equilibrium effect, chemical nonequilibrium effect and energy levels non-equilibrium …

… Non-equilibrium effect and “real gas effect” are briefly introduced in this thesis. The … on
chemical non-equilibrium effect and the effect of radiation on numerical simulation of aerodynamic …

… of thermochemical non-equilibrium effects and the … non-equilibrium flow at home and abroad,
summarizes the current situation and development trend of related thermochemical models…

… radiation has been lacking. This report briefly describes technical aspects of a new Air Force
non-LTE code … to test the physical models in SHARC, including kinetic mechanisms, rate …

… gas models are introduced, especially the thermochemical nonequilibrium models. Then,
the … transition laminar-turbulent low density effects surface radiation strong real-gas effects …

… of high-temperature chemical non-equilibrium effects on the … models are still under
development; among them, models using finite-rate chemical reaction kinetic methods for the gas-…

… The thermochemical non-equilibrium … were considered in the modeling. The wall temperature
and heat flux in the stagnation area change significantly. The initial heat flux is higher and …

… Routines like PEST continually adjust each parameter slightly, rerun the simulation program…
kinetic, non-equilibrium approaches. Further investigations to evaluate possible kinetic …

… model,classical theory and Mikaelian’s theory. (b) Comparison of the perturbed amplitude
of the thin shell model with that of the WNL model … shell model and those from Layzer model …

… The non-equilibrium method provides convenience by … The MD model of EPDM was verified
by comparing it with the … -strain were derived from the kinetic performance of these models. …