Marx did not foresee the socialist revolutions in economically backward national settings—
the Leninist initiative broke the imperialist chains to create the first Soviet regime in Russia in …

In this concise historical and conceptual analysis of China's evolving position in a world
defined predominantly by global capitalist development, Lin offers a critical review of …

This article first sets forward the multiple connotations, diversity, and holism of Marxism, with
the stress on a correct understanding of the meaning of Sinicized Marxism. Based on …

Abstract In China, when the Four Modernizations programme was launched in 1978, it was
announced that rapid development and growth would be achieved by'using capitalism to …

Since the late 1970s the Chinese Communist Party, under the leadership of a group that we
will describe as the “pragmatists,” has embarked on a course of economic reform designed …

Modern China's national development defied the teleological “master course” to follow an
alternative trajectory. It was essentially a collective search for, successively, a revolutionary …

Communist revolution has occurred in underdeveloped countries where preconditions for
such revolution, as Marx sees it, hardly exist. The ideological irrelevancy points up all the …

Over the last decade, the Communist regime in China has undertaken a restructuring of
Chinese socialism. Most dramatic of the changes initiated by the regime is the redefinition of …

The tragedy of Tian'anmen Square challenged all of human civilisation. The brutality of the
present Chinese regime of hardliners has been condemned all over the world, but few …

By all accounts China is now awake, having risen from the ranks of the ancient Middle
Kingdom to be considered a potential hegemon to succeed the USA. Some accounts of …