Socialism has been a visible issue in Chinese ideological conflicts continuously since 1905,
when socialist policies were first incorporated into the political agenda of the Revolutionary …

Preserving the direction of the Chinese Communist Party after the death of Mao Zedong,
Deng Xiao Ping has lead a process of economic and structural reforms that led China to …

Modern China, since the Opium War, has dropped far behind and suffered from attacks and
bullies.“Inferior technologies, systems, and culture” become a prevailing cultural psychology …

Everyone knows that things are changing in China, and that they have been changing for
some time: ever since Mao went to join Marx, to use his own expression, in September 1976 …

V>«hina, like other countries led by a Marxist-Leninist party, is ruled, in the name of scientific
socialism, by one party, the Communist Party of China (CPP). That party possesses an …

By the time Mao Zedong passed away in 1976, China was inching toward a general political
and economic paralysis if not a dire collapse. Mao's successor, Hua Guofeng, did realize …

After 50 years of revolutionary transformation and uneven consolidation, and a generation of
economic re-structuring, the political institutions of the People's Republic of China remain …

Abstract In China, when the Four Modernizations programme was launched in 1978, it was
announced that rapid development and growth would be achieved by'using capitalism to …

The founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 marked not only the start of a
profound transformation of the Chinese state institutions, the society, and the economy, but …