AJ Groth - The Journal of East Asian Affairs, 2003 - JSTOR
In the history of political institutions, dictatorship is identified with arbitrary power which implies" caprice,"" whim," and, in more neutral terminology, far ranging discretion. Under …
B Naughton - China Leadership Monitor, 2013 - iberchina.org.iberglobal.com
China's leaders declared a reform renewal last year, but nothing of significance occurred before the National People's Congress met. The congress confirmed the appointments of …
W Jinglian, F Shitao - Routledge handbook of the Chinese …, 2014 - api.taylorfrancis.com
In order to prevent economic or political crises in the early 1990s, the Chinese leadership decided to resume economic reforms. In 1992, China declared that a market economy was …
G White - The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 1994 - journals.uchicago.edu
Western analysis of contemporary China has habitually measured ongoing events in China by fashionable ideological standards. During the Cultural Revolution era, there was a …
China's economic reform entered a new phase in 1994 when the nation launched a comprehensive program designed for completion by the year 2010. This paper reviews past …
W Zengxian - China report, 1996 - journals.sagepub.com
Few issues have been more debated in recent years than the choice between gradualism and shock therapy in the transition from socialism. Opponents of big-bang strategies (as in …
BL McCormick - China After Socialism: In the Footsteps of Eastern …, 2017 - taylorfrancis.com
This conclusion presents some closing thoughts on the concepts discussed in the preceding chapters of this book. The book demonstrates how" liberalization" allows state enterprises to …
C Ploberger - Asian Social Science, 2010 - epe.lac-bac.gc.ca
The reform/opening process led to a dramatic and persistence economic growth and catapulted China among the major economic nations in the world. Yet, when focusing on …
China in 1993 was gripped by two fundamental processes. One was economic-the workings of the primary stage of capitalismand the other was natural-Deng Xiaoping's imminent …