The trajectory of intellectual thought in China during the 1990s begins with the critique of so-
called radicalism at the end of the 1980s and advances steadily into conservatism—even …

The trajectory of intellectual thought in China during the 1990s begins Xudong Zhang with
the critique of so-called radicalism at the end of the 1980s and advances steadily into …

In the ideological spectrum of China today, liberalism is undoubtedly at the farthermost end,
diametrically opposite to the direction the party-state is likely to follow. A summary of liberal …

After having been sidelined and overwhelmed several times, the gathering momentum of
liberalism and social democracy in China today may constitute the most profound change in …

After having been sidelined and overwhelmed several times, the gathering momentum of
liberalism and social democracy in China today may constitute the most profound change in …

The international press dubbed early 1998 as the “Beijing spring,” noting that Chinese
intellectuals,“emboldened by signs of tolerance,” argued for political reform “more loudly …

This article will examine the strategies by which a number of intellectuals in China have
staked out a liberal position in their work over the last decade, doing so in the face of …

Liberalism has had a long history in China. Western culture and ideas of liberty, equality,
and fraternity began influencing China about 200 years ago and continue to have a major …

The emergence of Chinese liberalism carries with it a specific China-centric character that
reflects both a Chinese and a foreign focus on the nation's complicated domestic situation …

The debates between liberalism and the New Left, which broke out in the middle of the
1990s, are a phenomenon rarely seen among mainland Chinese intellectuals since 1949 …