This critical review of the literature shows that there is a close link between the microbiome,
the gut, and the brain in Parkinson's disease. The vagus nerve, the main component of the …

This critical review of the literature shows that there is a close link between the microbiome,
the gut, and the brain in Parkinson's disease. The vagus nerve, the main component of the …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by
misfolding of α-synuclein. Clinical manifestations include slowly developing resting tremor …

There might be more than 10 million confirmed cases of Parkinson's disease (PD) worldwide
by 2040. However, the pathogenesis of PD is still unclear. Host health is closely related to …

Parkinson's disease is characterized by motor impairments due to the progressive
degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the midbrain, but …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is recognized as the second most prevalent primary chronic
neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system. Clinically, PD is characterized as …

The human gastrointestinal tract is inhabited by a diverse range of microorganisms,
collectively known as the gut microbiota, which form a vast and complex ecosystem. It has …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common degenerative disease of the central
nervous system (CNS) after Alzheimer's disease. In addition to the typical motor symptoms …

Parkinson's disease is a debilitating multisystemic disorder affecting both the central and
peripheral nervous systems. Accumulating evidence suggests a potential interaction …

Introduction Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects more than
10 million individuals worldwide. It is characterized by motor and sensory deficits. Research …