The rapidly mounting Occidental pressure that China felt after 1800, and her evident need of
new devices to meet it, faced the Chinese intellectual with hard decisions. His reactions …

The Cultural Revolution in China from the mid-1960s through the 1970s greatly impaired the
study and development of Marxist thought in the most populous country in the world …

While the campaign against" bourgeois liberalism" was in full swing and student protesters
were discouraged from participating in demonstrations for democracy, the Chinese mass …

Since the early 20th century, China has sought an avenue for the Sinification of Marxism.
China has attempted to integrate the socialist principles with China's concrete realities under …

This article revisits reformatories set up under Nationalist China from 1928–37 to transform
former Communists into loyal nationalist subjects. By examining confessions attributed to …

summary Westerners seem united in the belief that China has emerged as a major
economic power and that this success will most likely continue indefinitely. But they are less …

The article examines Chinese leftist intellectuals' visions of China's future as they were
published in a special issue of Dongfang zazhi (Eastern Miscellany) in 1933. It places their …

while China's movement from a totalitarian to an authoritarian polity has not protected public
intellectuals from reprisals and detention, it has made it possible for them at times to speak …

China's economic reforms from a planned to a market economy, after a short interruption in
the aftermath of the bloody crackdown of the Tiananmen protest movement on 4 June 1989 …

If we analyse the first 15 years of Soviet Russia, we see three social experiments. The first
experiment, based on the equal distribution of poverty, suggests the “universal asceticism” …