To friends and comrades, and all who hate imperialism and want revolution, and who
believe that Marxism, Leninism, and Maoism must and can become a much more capable …

At present, economic reform in China is intensifying and has reached a crucial phase.
Different segments of society and intellectuals are debating the direction of the on-going …

Since the late 1970s the Chinese Communist Party, under the leadership of a group that we
will describe as the “pragmatists,” has embarked on a course of economic reform designed …

Our taks--no small one at that--is to comprehend the relation between state and society in
socialism, not just as it is predicted in Marxist theory but as it has actually developed. It has …

This chapter explains to demonstrate ultimately that there is a logical interrelationship in the
endeavors, driven as they are by an inherent political motive. Commenting on the danger of …

The imposition of modernity on China is no recent matter. After 1840, Western colonial
powers compelled China into ever-widening networks of interaction, communication and …

Is China still building socialism or has it already built capitalism? Or maybe both? Or maybe
none of those two systems? Or maybe with the market reforms that deviate from the …

The demise of state socialism in eastern Europe and the Soviet Union in the late 1980s and
early 1990s left China the most notable member of a dwindling cohort of Communist Party …

Discussing the topics and assumptions in When China Rules the World, this paper argues
for three points. Firstly, there are three modernity modes: the Western modernity represented …

Is socialist revolution necessary? Under what conditions? How far should it go? Is more than
one revolution needed, even in the same society? What about the issue of revolutionary …