The recent literature on face recognition technology discusses the issue of face spoofing
which can bypass the authentication system by placing a photo/video/mask of the enrolled …

As Face Recognition (FR) technology becomes more mature and commercially available in
the market, many different anti-spoofing techniques have been recently developed to …

Resisting spoofing attempts via photographs and video playbacks is a vital issue for the
success of face biometrics. Yet, the ldquolivenessrdquo topic has only been partially studied …

Face recognition, which is security-critical, has been widely deployed in our daily life.
However, traditional face recognition technologies in practice can be spoofed easily, for …

In recent years face recognition systems have been applied in various useful applications,
such as surveillance, access control, criminal investigations, law enforcement, and others …

Face recognition is a widely used biometric approach. Face recognition technology has
developed rapidly in recent years and it is more direct, user friendly and convenient …

In this work, we focused on liveness detection for facial recognition system's spoofing via
fake face movement. We have developed a pupil direction observing system for anti …

Spoofing face recognition systems with photos or videos of someone else is not difficult.
Sometimes, all one needs is to display a picture on a laptop monitor or a printed photograph …

Face recognition systems can be tricked by photos or videos with virtual faces. It is crucial for
a safe face recognition system to distinguish genuine user's faces (ie, the first captured …

Spoofing attacks mainly include printing artifacts, electronic screens and ultra-realistic face
masks or models. In this paper, we propose a component-based face coding approach for …