… For example, an autonomous vehicle killed a person in the street in Arizona, US in 2018 [2], …
autonomous, and thus to implement ―Security by Design‖, demanded by Industry 4.0 [23]. …

… management in 2016 to network security, intrusion detection systems, autonomous vehicle,
V2V communication and Internet of things in 2018. … Autonomous vehicle: security by design …

… secured vehicles, the demand for substantial impact were noted by the stakeholders and
should increase improvement mechanisms through industry-based security-by-design …

… [24] because it is one of the most versatile, security by design SE in the market. It is EAL7
certified … Wu, “Autonomous vehicle security: A taxonomy of attacks and defences,” in 2016 IEEE …

… Autonomous vehicle ownership will represent wealth as a luxury item. Marketing campaigns
… Attacks to which desktop computers are vulnerable can work on autonomous vehicle …

… the layered conceptual models as its foundation, the approach aims at encompassing the
“safety- and security-bydesign” principle, disambiguation in properties’ specification, and early …

… This is accomplished systematically by creating an AV security-by-design architecture from
scratch. … Tavva, , “Autonomous Vehicle: Security by Design,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent …

… Continuous logging helps monitor the performance and health of autonomous vehicle … The
need for security by design, where security features are built into the system architecture from …

… interaction of an autonomous vehicle with an environment … How can the safety of an electric
and autonomous vehicle be … ), the concept of security by design will be followed. At present, …

… Although the proper assessment of a threat is crucial upon occurrence, cyber security
standards and practices enforce Security-by-design approaches. Threat scenarios are simulated …