λ Phage Nanobioparticle Expressing Apoptin Efficiently Suppress Human Breast Carcinoma Tumor Growth In Vivo

A Shoae-Hassani, P Keyhanvar, AM Seifalian… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
A Shoae-Hassani, P Keyhanvar, AM Seifalian, SA Mortazavi-Tabatabaei, N Ghaderi…
PLoS One, 2013journals.plos.org
Using phages is a novel field of cancer therapy and phage nanobioparticles (NBPs) such as
λ phage could be modified to deliver and express genetic cassettes into eukaryotic cells
safely in contrast with animal viruses. Apoptin, a protein from chicken anemia virus (CAV)
has the ability to specifically induce apoptosis only in carcinoma cells. We presented a safe
method of breast tumor therapy via the apoptin expressing λ NBPs. Here, we constructed a λ
ZAP-CMV-apoptin recombinant NBP and investigated the effectiveness of its apoptotic …
Using phages is a novel field of cancer therapy and phage nanobioparticles (NBPs) such as λ phage could be modified to deliver and express genetic cassettes into eukaryotic cells safely in contrast with animal viruses. Apoptin, a protein from chicken anemia virus (CAV) has the ability to specifically induce apoptosis only in carcinoma cells. We presented a safe method of breast tumor therapy via the apoptin expressing λ NBPs. Here, we constructed a λ ZAP-CMV-apoptin recombinant NBP and investigated the effectiveness of its apoptotic activity on BT-474, MDA-MB-361, SKBR-3, UACC-812 and ZR-75 cell lines that over-expressing her-2 marker. Apoptosis was evaluated via annexin-V fluorescent iso-thiocyanate/propidium iodide staining, flow-cytometric method and TUNEL assay. Transfection with NBPs carrying λ ZAP-CMV-apoptin significantly inhibited growth of all the breast carcinoma cell lines in vitro. Also nude mice model implanted BT-474 human breast tumor was successfully responded to the systemic and local injection of untargeted recombinant λ NBPs. The results presented here reveal important features of recombinant λ nanobioparticles to serve as safe delivery and expression platform for human cancer therapy.
PLOS
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