“Constrained Geometry” Group 3 Metal Complexes of the Fluorenyl-Based Ligands [(3,6-tBu2Flu)SiR2NtBu]:  Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and …

E Kirillov, L Toupet, CW Lehmann, A Razavi… - …, 2003 - ACS Publications
E Kirillov, L Toupet, CW Lehmann, A Razavi, JF Carpentier
Organometallics, 2003ACS Publications
Alkane elimination between Y (CH2SiMe3) 3 (THF) 2 and the diprotio ligands [(3, 6-
tBu2C13H7) SiR2NHtBu](R= Me, 1a; R= Ph, 1b) gave [η3: η1-((3, 6-tBu2C13H6) SiR2NtBu)
Y (CH2SiMe3)(THF) 2](R= Me, 2a; R= Ph, 2b). 2a is thermally stable in toluene solution and
shows a dynamic behavior connected to THF dissociation, while 2b is thermally unstable.
Reaction of 2a with H2 or PhSiH3 led to the putative hydrido complex “[(3, 6-tBu2Flu)
SiMe2NtBu) YH (THF)] n”(3). Deprotonation of 1a with 1 and 2 equiv of nBuLi gave [(3, 6 …
Alkane elimination between Y(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2 and the diprotio ligands [(3,6-tBu2C13H7)SiR2NHtBu] (R = Me, 1a; R = Ph, 1b) gave [η31-((3,6-tBu2C13H6)SiR2NtBu)Y(CH2SiMe3)(THF)2] (R = Me, 2a; R = Ph, 2b). 2a is thermally stable in toluene solution and shows a dynamic behavior connected to THF dissociation, while 2b is thermally unstable. Reaction of 2a with H2 or PhSiH3 led to the putative hydrido complex “[(3,6-tBu2Flu)SiMe2NtBu)YH(THF)]n” (3). Deprotonation of 1a with 1 and 2 equiv of nBuLi gave [(3,6-tBu2C13H6)SiMe2NHtBu]Li (5) and [(3,6-tBu2C13H6)SiMe2NtBu]Li2 (4), respectively, both of which were characterized crystallographically. Salt elimination reactions between LnCl3(THF)n precursors (Ln = Y, La, Nd) and 1 equiv of 4 gave mixtures of complexes, from which ionic complexes that contain two chelated ligands per lanthanide center, [{η31-(3,6-tBu2C13H6)SiMe2NtBu}2Ln]-[Li(solvent)n]+ (Ln = Y, solvent = THF, n = 4, 6; Ln = La, solvent = THF, n = 4, 7; Ln = La, solvent = Et2O, n = 2, 8; Ln = Nd, solvent = THF, n = 4, 9), were isolated. The neutral dimeric chloro complex [η51-((3,6-tBu2C13H6)SiMe2NtBu)Nd(μ-Cl)(THF)]2 (10) was also crystallized from the crude metathesis product. The solid-state structures of 2a, 8, 9, and 10 show versatile coordination modes of the fluorenyl ligands, either η3 or η5 symmetric, involving carbon atoms of the central Cp ring (8 and 10), or unusual η3 dissymmetric, involving carbon atoms of the central Cp and one adjacent phenyl rings (2a and 9). Some of the complexes obtained were explored as catalysts for ethylene and MMA polymerization.
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