… vegetation types. In addition, we analyze patterns of Amazonian biodiversity by calculating
specific metrics to identify significant vegetation variations and turnovers through time. …

… 2.6 million years of history, during which the climate across the globe and in the Amazon …
(A) shows the hydrological variability of Amazon; (i) soil water availability to plants mirroring …

… Amazon deep-sea fan, ODP Site 932 (5 12.7 N, 47 1.8 W), and continental shelf provide a
50,000-yr-long pollen record of Amazon Basin vegetation… in the pollen record between 40,200 …

… is largely unknown, mainly because no continuous record from … Here we present a history
of Amazonian biomes for the last … little interpretation on the Amazonian vegetation. A strong …

… the Amazon watershed are reduced to one value in our record. Regions north and south of
the Equator, Andean highlands, and Amazon … A 1.8 million year history of Amazon vegetation. …

… Two approaches have been adopted in this study to reconstruct past vegetation from Amazon
Fan fossil pollen assemblages. The first involves a comparison of samples from different …

… unique historical events (eg the origin of the Amazonian river … Panamanian landbridge 2.5
million years ago also challenged … responses of vegetation in the Amazonian lowlands to the …

… their origin as well as the cause of this unparalleled biodiversity. This paper provides an
overview of the long-term history of the Amazon … to the history of angiosperms (flowering plants). …

… for the paleohydrologic history of the Amazon basin (which … the paleogeography of the Amazon
fluvial basin during the Late … outcrops are covered by vegetation. Two fossiliferous levels, …

… and the sand origins aid in our understanding of Amazonian … This approach helps us infer
the geological history of these … in highland areas over a million year timescale. The distribution …