reduction process with a multi-stage noise shaping MASH-1-1 DSM. This process converts
the two-bit output sequence of the MASH-1-1 DSM to a single-bit sequence, merely
compromising the DSM noise-shaping performance. Furthermore, the high clock frequency
requirements are significantly relaxed by using parallel processing. This DSM topology
facilitates the designs of wideband software defined radio transmitters and delta-sigma radio …