A Bluetooth 5 transceiver with a phase-tracking RX and its corresponding digital baseband in 40-nm CMOS

M Ding, P Zhang, Y He, S Traferro… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
M Ding, P Zhang, Y He, S Traferro, M Song, H Korpela, K Shibata, K Ueda, YH Liu
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2020ieeexplore.ieee.org
A 0.8-V Bluetooth 5 (BT5) digitally intensive transceiver with a phase-tracking RX and a
digital TX in 40-nm CMOS is presented. For the phase-tracking RX, a hybrid loop filter with a
loop-delay compensation is proposed to suppress digitally controlled oscillator (DCO)
sidelobe energy, enhancing interference resilience. To facilitate the DCO-based phase-
tracking RX for the reception of BT5 signals, a corresponding digital baseband is
implemented with a carrier frequency offset (CFO) calibration to remove the initial static CFO …
A 0.8-V Bluetooth 5 (BT5) digitally intensive transceiver with a phase-tracking RX and a digital TX in 40-nm CMOS is presented. For the phase-tracking RX, a hybrid loop filter with a loop-delay compensation is proposed to suppress digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) sidelobe energy, enhancing interference resilience. To facilitate the DCO-based phase-tracking RX for the reception of BT5 signals, a corresponding digital baseband is implemented with a carrier frequency offset (CFO) calibration to remove the initial static CFO error during the preamble, while an automatic frequency calibration tackles the frequency drift during the payload. An all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL)-based digital frequency-modulation (FM) interface shared between TX and RX provides a precise deviation frequency control, ensuring the quality of signal transmission and reception. In the RX mode, the chip consumes 2.3 mW from a 0.8-V supply, achieving a figure of merit (FoM) of 180 dB with -91-/-94-dBm sensitivity at 2/1 Mb/s. In the TX mode, it consumes 6.1 mW when delivering a maximum 1.8-dBm output power, resulting in 25% TX system efficiency.
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