synthesized on cost-effective printed circuit board (PCB) substrates via a simple, seedless,
one-step, low-temperature hydrothermal method based galvanic cell structure. It was found
that the outer diameters of the ZnO nanorods range from 50 nm to 400 nm. The as-grown
ZnO nanorods prefer to grow along the c axis. The morphologies of the ZnO nanorods were
investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The …