A belief in rewards accelerates cooperation on consumer-generated media

F Toriumi, H Yamamoto, I Okada - Journal of Computational Social …, 2020 - Springer
Journal of Computational Social Science, 2020Springer
Abstract Consumer-Generated Media (CGM) are useful for sharing information, but
information does not come without cost. Incentives to discourage free riding (receiving
information, but not providing it) are, therefore, offered to CGM users. The public goods
game framework is a strong tool for analyzing and understanding CGM and users'
information behaviors. Although it is well known that rewards are needed for maintaining
cooperation in CGM, the existing models hypothesize three unnatural hypotheses: the …
Abstract
Consumer-Generated Media (CGM) are useful for sharing information, but information does not come without cost. Incentives to discourage free riding (receiving information, but not providing it) are, therefore, offered to CGM users. The public goods game framework is a strong tool for analyzing and understanding CGM and users’ information behaviors. Although it is well known that rewards are needed for maintaining cooperation in CGM, the existing models hypothesize three unnatural hypotheses: the linkage hypothesis, unlimited meta-rewarder, and sanction without expectation. In this study, we update the meta-reward model to identify a realistic situation through which to achieve a cooperation on CGM. Our model reveals that restricted public goods games cannot provide cooperative regimes when players are myopic and never have any strategies on their actions. Cooperative regimes emerge if players that provide the first-order rewards know whether cooperative players will give the second-order rewards to the first-order rewarders. In the context of CGM, active posting of articles occurs if potential commenters/responders can ascertain that the user posting the article will respond to their comments.
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