Advanced electrical energy storage technology is a game changer for a clean, sustainable,
and secure energy future because efficient utilization of newable energy hinges on cost-
effect and efficient energy storage. Further, the viability of many emerging technologies
depends on breakthroughs in energy storage technologies, including electric vehicles (EVs)
or hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and smart grids. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), a great
success in the portable electronics sector, are believed also the most promising power …