achieved both in-band and out-of-band exploiting a 2-dimensional Vernier time-to-digital
converter and a dither-less digitally controlled oscillator. These building blocks heavily rely
on digital calibration techniques to precisely and efficiently implement two-point modulation
and spur cancellation in the presence of implementation impairments. The presented
prototype shows an in-band phase noise of - 108 dBc/Hz, an out-of-band phase noise of …