metal cations for tetrabutylammonium (TBA) and protons is presented. This method has
been demonstrated for simple Keggin [PW12O40] 3− and Dawson [P2W18O62] 6− POMs as
well as the larger phosphotungstates [Na⊂ P5W30O110] 14− and [K4⊂ P8W48O184] 36−
for which no TBA salt has been previously reported.