defined as an integrated part of the future Internet, which ensures thatthings' with identities
can communicate with each other. IoT will be applied in different areas, eg smart cities,
agriculture, energy, environment protection, health, home automation, etc. However, if
different IoT applications are based on different architectures, this will prevent the IoT co-
building, convergence, and openness. To reduce investments in the IoT area, a top-down …