A key role of microRNA-29b for the suppression of colon cancer cell migration by American ginseng

D Poudyal, X Cui, PM Le, AB Hofseth, A Windust… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
D Poudyal, X Cui, PM Le, AB Hofseth, A Windust, M Nagarkatti, PS Nagarkatti, AJ Schetter
PloS one, 2013journals.plos.org
Metastasis of colon cancer cells increases the risk of colon cancer mortality. We have
recently shown that American ginseng prevents colon cancer, and a Hexane extract of
American Ginseng (HAG) has particularly potent anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer
properties. Dysregulated microRNA (miR) expression has been observed in several disease
conditions including colon cancer. Using global miR expression profiling, we observed
increased miR-29b in colon cancer cells following exposure to HAG. Since miR-29b plays a …
Metastasis of colon cancer cells increases the risk of colon cancer mortality. We have recently shown that American ginseng prevents colon cancer, and a Hexane extract of American Ginseng (HAG) has particularly potent anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. Dysregulated microRNA (miR) expression has been observed in several disease conditions including colon cancer. Using global miR expression profiling, we observed increased miR-29b in colon cancer cells following exposure to HAG. Since miR-29b plays a role in regulating the migration of cancer cells, we hypothesized that HAG induces miR-29b expression to target matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) thereby suppressing the migration of colon cancer cells. Results are consistent with this hypothesis. Our study supports the understanding that targeting MMP-2 by miR-29b is a mechanism by which HAG suppresses the migration of colon cancer cells.
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