… , is a useful tool for simulating these fluxes from agricultural land. Therefore, we developed
a new LSM-CGM combined model for paddy rice fields, the MATCRO-Rice model. The main …

… MATCRO-Rice can be a useful tool for studying the interaction between climate and paddy
rice … the results of the comprehensive validation of MATCRO-Rice and to show the effects of …

… likely to affect rice yield, because rainfed paddy fields are widely … A crop growth model,
MATCRO-Rice, was used in the … we have and local agricultural problems together, ultimately, a …

… the crop growth parameters used in the MATCRO-Rice model for … parameterized in the
present study (see section 2.3). Double … We simulated the combined effects of the changes in air …

… To address this issue, a land surface model (LSM) coupled with a crop growth model for
paddy rice would … LSMs are the part of climate models that simulate processes occurring at the …

… countries that together account for >90 % of global production (Table 1) … MATCRO-Rice is
an ecosystem model developed by embedding a rice growth model into a land surface model…

… -based crop simulation models and agro-land surface models … A carbon-water coupled
module, including a two-leaf … the data preparation and measurement was given in Section 2.4. …

… fully coupled climate–chemistry–crop–hydrology model is paralleled by continued use of
separate climate and land surface models but … Rice cultivation may play a significant part in this …

… crop growth, air pollution from ozone could be a critical issue in regions where agricultural
water is limited, such as in rainfed paddy … changes among the four rice cultivars (Section 2.5). …