high power consumption because the oxide TFT often has negative threshold voltage. In
order to resolve this problem, we have invented a new scan driver circuit in which most TFTs
are turned off with negative V GS and no TFT with zero V GS is located between the high
and low supply voltages. As a result, we could maintain the power consumption within six
times of the normal value in spite of the negative threshold voltage of the oxide TFT.