north and western breeding range in Europe but the causes of this decline are unknown.
Declines may be related to factors on the breeding grounds, stopover sites and/or wintering
grounds. We used multi-isotope (δ 2H, δ 13C, δ 15N) measurements of winter-grown
feathers of 314 individuals breeding in the Białowieża Forest (E Poland) to infer where they
wintered in sub Saharan Africa over a 4-year period from 2009–2012. We used both aspatial …