142 天前 - … This section discusses in depth clustering-based routing protocols, such as
conventional techniques. Heinzelman et al. (2000) introduced Low-Energy Adaptive …

144 天前 - … of an efficient routing protocol and mobile sink not only prevents rapid sensor energy
… the energy balance in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, a new data aggregation …

145 天前 - … ABSTRACT In traditional Wireless Sensor Network routing protocols, data collected
… penalty problem prevalent in wireless sensor network routing protocols is a critical task that …

153 天前 - … for generating new clusters. … network performance. Through extensive simulations,
this paper investigates the frequency and opportune moments for generating new clustering …

158 天前 - … Additionally, securing data in potentially hostile environments against malicious
attacks poses a significant challenge for IoT-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs). These …

163 天前 - … with an existing cluster based routing protocol, LEACH protocol, and LEACH-C
protocol. The … Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are composed of amultitude of small nodes (…

166 天前 - … Clustering with Fuzzy Routing protocols (HHOCFR) for wireless sensor networks
proposed … based Harris hark optimization to form clusters, energy well integrated with distance …

171 天前 - … (MWSNs) with the goal of prolonging network lifetime and enhancing energy
efficiency. In this MWSN-based protocol, a sensor node is elected as a cluster head based on …

178 天前 - … In this section, the performance of TDEEC and the proposed routing protocol D-DEEC
for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks are evaluated using MATLAB R2018a. The …

180 天前 - … This approach has enhanced the efficacy and reliability of Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSN). With up to 500 nodes and an EC of 0.3451 J, the experiment's findings …