A panel data model for subjective information on household income growth

M Das, A Van Soest - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1999 - Elsevier
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1999Elsevier
Subjective expectations about future income changes are analyzed, using household panel
data. The models used are extensions of existing binary choice panel data models to the
case of ordered response. We consider static models with random and fixed individual
effects. We also look at a dynamic random effects model which includes a measure for
permanent and transitory income. We find that income change expectations strongly depend
on realized income changes in the past: those whose income fell, are more pessimistic than …
Subjective expectations about future income changes are analyzed, using household panel data. The models used are extensions of existing binary choice panel data models to the case of ordered response. We consider static models with random and fixed individual effects. We also look at a dynamic random effects model which includes a measure for permanent and transitory income. We find that income change expectations strongly depend on realized income changes in the past: those whose income fell, are more pessimistic than others, while those whose income rose are more optimistic. Expected income changes are also significantly affected by employment status, family composition, permanent income, and past expectations. Expectations are then compared to the head of household’s ex post perception of the realized income change for the same period. The main finding is that rational expectations are rejected, and that in particular, households whose income has decreased in the past underestimate their future income growth.
Elsevier
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