A review of ontological models applied for the assistance of persons with disabilities

JA Rosales-Huamani, JL Castillo-Sequera… - 2020 - preprints.org
2020preprints.org
At least 15% of the population in the world has some type of disability. Unfortunately, this
population has the problem of facing various accessibility barriers, to which technological
barriers are also added. One of the most relevant obstacles is the one that arises as a result
of the development of the technology itself when using the Information and Communication
Technologies (ICT). Therefore, the objective of this article is to review the main uses of the
Semantic Web tools and to group them together in order to be able to propose the design …
Abstract
At least 15% of the population in the world has some type of disability. Unfortunately, this population has the problem of facing various accessibility barriers, to which technological barriers are also added. One of the most relevant obstacles is the one that arises as a result of the development of the technology itself when using the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Therefore, the objective of this article is to review the main uses of the Semantic Web tools and to group them together in order to be able to propose the design and construction of more personalized and flexible systems, which allows to help people with disabilities to perform some type of activity using ICT, in this way, knowledge can be modeled in different domains related to people who have some type of disability, using ontologies, and some ontological models can be reused for various types of disability depending on the case study. The usefulness of this study is to reveal that with the models presented, it is possible to construct a Meta ontology that includes some or all areas of disability.
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