Researchers and engineers have shown a keen interest in the impact of soil-structure
interaction (SSI) on seismic response of structures throughout the past three decades. Less
research has been done on the experimental investigation, with the majority of these studies
concentrating on theoretical analysis. When the structure, foundation, and soil medium work
together, the actual behavior of the structure is significantly different from what would be
expected if only the structure were taken into account. The building frames' overall stiffness …