beams and shafts is proposed and verified. The model is based on an earlier one proven to
be accurate only for cross-ply laminates. The proposed model uses equivalent stiffness
parameters that enable it to be accurate for every laminate. A three dimensional (3D) finite
element model (FEM) is used to verify the proposed beam model. The results for different
approaches for stiffness calculation were compared to the proposed model and those …