locating a saturable absorber fiber in the intensity-enhanced section of a ring resonator, the
laser is passively Q-switched. A set of location-dependent rate equations is established for Q-
switching modeling. The design has been numerically and experimentally demonstrated
using Er^ 3+-doped fiber at the emission wavelength of 1550 nm. A single-mode Q-switched
pulse with pulse energy of 0.37 μJ and pulse duration of 218 ns was achieved with 980-nm …