A self-replicating single-shape tiling technique for the design of highly modular planar phased arrays—The case of L-shaped rep-tiles

N Anselmi, L Tosi, P Rocca, G Toso… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2023ieeexplore.ieee.org
The design of irregular planar phased arrays (PAs) characterized by a highly modular
architecture is addressed. By exploiting the property of self-replicating tile shapes, also
known as rep-tiles, the arising array layouts consist of tiles having different sizes, but equal
shapes, all being generated by assembling a finite number of smaller and congruent copies
of a single elementary building block. Toward this end, a deterministic optimization strategy
is used so that the arising rep-tile arrangement of the planar PA is an optimal tradeoff …
The design of irregular planar phased arrays (PAs) characterized by a highly modular architecture is addressed. By exploiting the property of self-replicating tile shapes, also known as rep-tiles, the arising array layouts consist of tiles having different sizes, but equal shapes, all being generated by assembling a finite number of smaller and congruent copies of a single elementary building block. Toward this end, a deterministic optimization strategy is used so that the arising rep-tile arrangement of the planar PA is an optimal tradeoff between complexity, costs, and fitting of user-defined requirements on the radiated power pattern while guaranteeing the complete overlay of the array aperture. As a representative instance, such a synthesis method is applied to tile rectangular apertures with -shaped tromino tiles. A set of representative results is reported for validation purposes but also to point out the possibility/effectiveness of the proposed approach, unlike state-of-the-art tiling techniques, to reliably handle large-size array apertures.
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