Mean Square (MI-NLMS) adaptive beam forming with minimum Bit Error Rate (BER) is
developed for smart antenna applications. We have modeled a linear array of antennas for
20 Half Power Beam Width (HPBW) and obtained the beam formation with digital
modulation of 16 point Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM). This modulation technique
is used for the systems like CDMA, Wi-Fi (IEEE802. 11) and WiMAX (IEEE 802.16). The …