Aims To evaluate the awareness of the use of fluoroscopy in endourological procedures, as
well as the theoretical and practical applications of preventive measures. Material and
Method Between May 2018 and April 2019, a 26‐question survey prepared using Google
Docs was sent to urologists via email. Personal information, radiation training and
behaviours related to radiation and fluoroscopy usage, and the use of protective equipment
were queried. Results A total of 226 participants fully completed and returned the email …

Purpose: To evaluate the awareness of the use of fluoroscopy in endourological procedures,
as well as the theoretical and practical applications of preventive measures. Material and
Method: Between May 2018-April 2019, a 26-question survey prepared using Google Docs
was sent to urologists via e-mail. Personal information, radiation training and behaviors
related to radiation and fluoroscopy usage, and the use of protective equipment were
queried. Results: A total of 226 participants fully completed and returned the email survey. Of …