… One ultimate goal in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) is universal artificial intelligence (AGI),
which is an AI that can demonstrate intelligence levels comparable or superior to humans …

… as general artificial intelligence (AGI) and generative pre-training Transformer (GPT) are
mostly limited to the subjective cognitive experience of testers on AI intelligence understanding, …

… This study aims to create a machine-learning-based framework for spatial analysis under
cultural ecosystem services (CES) theories by adopting the methods for the spatial assessment …

Gain ratio calibration error is one of the most significant factors affecting the accuracy of a
polarization lidar depolarization ratio. This paper analyzes the basic principles of various …

… and encouragement as a review committee member; to the GIS team at Academia Sinica
for the support of this research; and to all the seniors and study participants for sharing their …

… a smart city, smart home, Intelligent transportation system, agriculture, hospital, supply chain
system, earthquake detection, a smart grid … [5] 2016 The authors in this survey explained the …

… (SDG 4) and sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11). As … of QFD are explained. The
fourth chapter includes a case … systems to employing artificial intelligence for the protection of …

… 地理空间人工智能(geospatial artificial intelligence,GeoAI)是指地理空间科学与人工智能相…
比如,Cheng 等[93]受到 可解释人工智能(explainable artificial intelli⁃ gence,EAI)提取关键图像成分…

… In the age of big data and artificial intelligence, … study helps researchers and practitioners
in the safety field to understand the CSS and can lay the theoretical foundation for the future …

… This study analyzed the implementation of smart cities with different perspectives and objects
… Review of artificial intelligence applied in decision-making processes in agricultural public …