… With the foregoing background, we propose a new two-equation heat transfer model
applicable to heat transfer problems in both wall and free turbulent flows. In the present model, …

… Re number, wall blockage and pressure reflection effects, thus … for predicting well the heat
transfer in the stagnation region. … two-equation eddy viscosity models. The high-Re number …

… of pressure-reflection that occur near the solid boundaries. … modeling of the turbulent flow
and then two-equation models … ; we consider only heat transfer between the heated wall and …

… k – ε two-equation eddy viscosity model is employed for the micro-scale turbulence. For the
… for wall reflection when body force effects are absence. Although the detailed and complete …

… with two-equation models from the given turbulence intensity … /LRR- ω model, indicating
that a wall-reflection term might be … motion in free shear layers [29], which affects the velocity …

… gas–particle interactions is reflected in the momentum and kinetic … It is much more detailed
than the two-equation models and … descending without heat transfer between the wall surface …

… The usually adopted form for the complete wall reflection … heat transfer coefficient is greatly
dependent upon the model of … time than a two-equation eddy viscosity model, can their …

… focused on models considering turbulent anisotropy. These … algebraic stress models (EASMs),
and two-equation models along … production to its dissipation rate ( P / ε ), which reflects the …

… in comparison with two-equation eddy-viscosity models need … of walls on the pressure-strain
process, due to the reflection … of the skin friction and heat transfer rate. Two flows, one …

… of turbulence elosures: the two-equation k - e eddy viscosity … , where the transport of mean
momentum and heat transfer do … flow blocking and pressure reflection by a solid wall. This in …