pandemic to ensure the safety of customers and employees. This study extends the unified
theory of acceptance and use of technology 2 (UTAUT2), incorporating optimism and trust, to
explore the use of contactless technology in hospitality service encounters. Importance–
performance map analysis (IPMA) is applied to evaluate the performance of latent constructs
and enrich the findings of PLS-SEM. This study contributes to the existing literature on …