Active surveillance for the small renal mass: growth kinetics and oncologic outcomes

BT Ristau, AF Correa, RG Uzzo… - Urologic …, 2017 - urologic.theclinics.com
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is among the 10 most common cancers in women and men with
an estimated 62,700 new cases and 14,240 deaths expected in 2016. 1 Due in part to
increasing utilization of cross-sectional imaging, the incidence of small renal masses (SRMs;
defined as maximum tumor diameter less than 4 cm) is increasing. 2 SRMs represent a
range of histologic entities from benign to malignant; approximately 15% to 20% are benign
and 20% to 25% are considered to be potentially biologically aggressive. Most, however …
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