reinforcement learning (DRL). In order to realize real-time communications in mobile edge
computing systems, an efficient task offloading algorithm is required. When the decision of
actions (offloading enabled, ie, computing in clouds or offloading disabled, ie, computing in
local edges) is made by the proposed DRL-based dynamic algorithm in each unit time, it is
required to consider real-time/seamless data transmission and energy-efficiency in mobile …