Additive and synergistic interactions amongst Orius laevigatus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), entomopathogens and azadirachtin for controlling western flower thrips …

JA Otieno, P Pallmann, HM Poehling - BioControl, 2017 - Springer
JA Otieno, P Pallmann, HM Poehling
BioControl, 2017Springer
This study evaluated the efficacy of the foliage-dwelling predator Orius laevigatus, soil
applied entomopathogens and azadirachtin alone and in combinations for controlling
western flower thrips (WFT). Evaluated products were Nemastar® Steinernema
carpocapsae (E-nema) and O. laevigatus (Re-natur), Metarhizium anisopliae isolate ICIPE-
69 and NeemAzal-T (azadirachtin)(Trifolio). Efficacy against WFT was significantly improved
by combined treatments achieving 62–97% reduction in WFT emergence, compared to 45 …
Abstract
This study evaluated the efficacy of the foliage-dwelling predator Orius laevigatus, soil applied entomopathogens and azadirachtin alone and in combinations for controlling western flower thrips (WFT). Evaluated products were Nemastar® Steinernema carpocapsae (E-nema) and O. laevigatus (Re-natur), Metarhizium anisopliae isolate ICIPE-69 and NeemAzal-T (azadirachtin) (Trifolio). Efficacy against WFT was significantly improved by combined treatments achieving 62–97 % reduction in WFT emergence, compared to 45–74 % in single treatments, and interactions resulted in two synergistic and eight additive responses. Metarhizium-based treatments reduced WFT survival by 93–99.6 % when late mortality by mycosis was considered. Halving the number of released predators did not significantly reduce efficacy (86–96 vs. 76–88 % thrips reduction), and when Orius was introduced to target L1 of WFT, 96–98 % reduction was achieved while only 71–89 % for L2. Early release of O. laevigatus and combination with soil application of NeemAzal-T and/or entomopathogens can be a successful and reliable biocontrol strategy for WFT.
Springer
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