Advanced fabrication and application of pineapple aerogels from agricultural waste

NHN Do, TP Luu, QB Thai, DK Le, NDQ Chau… - Materials …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
NHN Do, TP Luu, QB Thai, DK Le, NDQ Chau, ST Nguyen, PK Le, N Phan-Thien, HM Duong
Materials Technology, 2020Taylor & Francis
Over twenty million tons of pineapples have been produced annually worldwide, but their
waste is mostly discarded or burnt after harvesting. In this work, the high-value added
aerogels from the pineapple leaf waste are developed for the first time by using polyvinyl
alcohol (PVA) cross-linkers and a cost-effective freeze drying process. The pineapple fibre
(PF) aerogels have highly porous structures with the porosities of 96.98–98.85%, ultra-low
densities of 0.013–0.033 g/cm3, and hydrophobicity with water contact angles of …
Abstract
Over twenty million tons of pineapples have been produced annually worldwide, but their waste is mostly discarded or burnt after harvesting. In this work, the high-value added aerogels from the pineapple leaf waste are developed for the first time by using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) cross-linkers and a cost-effective freeze drying process. The pineapple fibre (PF) aerogels have highly porous structures with the porosities of 96.98–98.85%, ultra-low densities of 0.013–0.033 g/cm3, and hydrophobicity with water contact angles of approximately 140°, after a surface modification with methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS). The effects of PF concentrations (0.5–2.0 wt.%) on oil and organic solvent adsorption are investigated comprehensively. Experimental results indicate that the hydrophobic PF aerogels can adsorb motor oil up to 37.9 g/g, approximately two times greater than commercial polypropylene and polyurethane sorbents. The pseudo-second order model can provide a good fit for the oild adsorption kinetics of the developed aerogels.
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