… and investigate an advection–diffusion-settling model of deep-sea mining collector plumes,
… In the following we show that the balance between vertical diffusion and settling plays a …

… The evolution of midwater sediment plumes associated with deep-sea mining activities is …
focus of Part 2, which focuses on the seabed plume produced by DSM collector vehicles. …

… geophysical setting for deep-sea mining sediment plumes … of the sediment plume for the
case of a single nodule collector … the advection, diffusion, and settling of polydisperse plumes in …

… During the collection process, sediment disturbance is … Smaller particle sizes lead to very
low settling velocities, and … We defined the diffusion range of the plume based on a 0.2% …

… The first stage is the collection phase of deep-sea mining vehicle (DSMV) … In Section 2, based
on the physical and mechanical … of sediment in the plume: the initial setting of the sediment …

… During the deep-sea mining process, a number of disturbed sediment particles and
raised mineral particles by the collector (Miller et al. 2018; Muñoz-Royo et al. 2021) (would …

… The collector plume, known as a sediment plume, is … as the source term in the
advection-diffusion equation, and the … In Section 2, the numerical model is established based on …

… In the application to deep-sea mining, the particles have a settling … The second term in (2)
represents advection and the third … for a sediment plume discharged by a single collector for 24 …

… stir up sediments around the collectors and release dense … plume transport and deposition,
such as particle settling velocity, … In Section 2, the process of this research method and …

… , settling, and turbulent diffusion of sediment. The … focused on the sediment plume from a
collector vehicle on the … in the vicinity of deep-sea mining midwater plumes 39 was not observed…