An active concentric electrode for concurrent EEG recording and body-coupled communication (BCC) data transmission

T Tang, L Yan, JH Park, H Wu, L Zhang… - … Circuits and Systems, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
T Tang, L Yan, JH Park, H Wu, L Zhang, J Li, Y Dong, BHY Lee, J Yoo
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2020ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a wearable active concentric electrode for concurrent EEG monitoring
and Body-Coupled Communication (BCC) data transmission. A three-layer concentric
electrode eliminates the usage of wires. A common mode averaging unit (CMAU) is
proposed to cancel not only the continuous common-mode interference (CMI) but also the
instantaneous CMI of up to 51Vpp. The localized potential matching technique removes the
ground electrode. An open-loop programmable gain amplifier (OPPGA) with the pseudo …
This paper presents a wearable active concentric electrode for concurrent EEG monitoring and Body-Coupled Communication (BCC) data transmission. A three-layer concentric electrode eliminates the usage of wires. A common mode averaging unit (CMAU) is proposed to cancel not only the continuous common-mode interference (CMI) but also the instantaneous CMI of up to 51Vpp. The localized potential matching technique removes the ground electrode. An open-loop programmable gain amplifier (OPPGA) with the pseudo-resistor-based RC-divider block is presented to save the silicon area. The presented work is the first reported so far to achieve the concurrent EEG signal recording and BCC-based data transmission. The proposed chip achieves 100 dB CMRR and 110 dB PSRR, occupies 0.044 mm 2 , and consumes 7.4 μW with an input-referred noise density of 26 nV/√Hz.
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